Heriz Rugs: Everything You Need to Know — The Complete Buyer's Guide
If you've shopped for handmade rugs, you've probably encountered both terms: "Persian rug" and "Oriental rug." These terms are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. Understanding the difference will help you shop smarter and find exactly what you're looking for.
What Is an Oriental Rug?
An Oriental rug is a broad term that encompasses any hand-knotted rug made in the "Orient" — which historically refers to a broad region stretching from Turkey in the west to China in the east, including Iran, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. In other words, "Oriental rug" is the umbrella term for all handmade rugs from this vast region.
Oriental rugs include:
- Persian rugs (from Iran)
- Turkish rugs (Oushak, Kilim, Hereke)
- Afghan rugs (Kazak, Baluch)
- Caucasian rugs (Kazak, Shirvan, Karabagh)
- Indian rugs (Agra, Jaipur)
- Chinese rugs
- Moroccan rugs (Berber, Beni Ourain)
What Is a Persian Rug?
A Persian rug is a specific type of Oriental rug — one that was made in Iran (historically known as Persia). All Persian rugs are Oriental rugs, but not all Oriental rugs are Persian rugs. Persian rugs are named after the specific cities or regions within Iran where they're made: Kashan, Nain, Heriz, Tabriz, Hamadan, Bijar, Isfahan, Kerman, etc.
Key Differences
| Feature | Persian Rug | Oriental Rug (broad) |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Made in Iran | Made anywhere in the Orient |
| Knot type | Usually Persian/Senneh knot | Varies (Persian or Turkish/Ghiordes knot) |
| Design style | Floral, curvilinear, medallion (generally) | Varies widely |
| Value | Generally highest prestige | Varies by origin and quality |
Which Should You Buy?
The "best" rug depends on your aesthetic preference and intended use. Persian rugs from cities like Kashan and Nain are considered the pinnacle of the craft for formal spaces. Turkish Oushak rugs are beloved by designers for their soft, muted palettes. Afghan Kazak rugs offer bold tribal character at accessible prices. Moroccan Berber rugs work beautifully in modern interiors.
At BestRugPlace, we carry authentic hand-knotted rugs from all major Oriental weaving traditions — Persian, Turkish, Afghan, Moroccan, and more. Browse our complete collection and find your perfect rug.